생화학분자생물학회입니다.
O-GlcNAcylation in health and neurodegenerative diseases
작성자
Jae-Ick Kim작성일자
2021-12-30조회수
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Jae-Ick Kim( jikim220@unist.ac.kr ) | |
2021-present | Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology | |
2017-2021 | Assistant Professor, School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology | |
2013-2016 | Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University | |
2012-2013 | Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University | |
2005-2012 | PhD, Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University | |
1997-2005 | BS, Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University BS, Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University |
O-GlcNAcylation in health and neurodegenerative diseases
O-GlcNAcylation is a posttranslational modification that adds O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) to serine or threonine residues of many proteins. This protein modification interacts with key cellular pathways involved in transcription, translation, and proteostasis. Although ubiquitous throughout the body, O-GlcNAc is particularly abundant in the brain, and various proteins commonly found at synapses are O-GlcNAcylated. Recent studies have demonstrated that the modulation of O-GlcNAc in the brain alters synaptic and neuronal functions. Furthermore, altered brain O-GlcNAcylation is associated with either the etiology or pathology of numerous neurodegenerative diseases, while the manipulation of O-GlcNAc exerts neuroprotective effects against these diseases. Although the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the functional roles of O-GlcNAcylation in the brain remain unclear, O-GlcNAcylation is critical for regulating diverse neural functions, and its levels change during normal and pathological aging. In this review, we will highlight the functional importance of O-GlcNAcylation in the brain and neurodegenerative diseases.
Exp Mol Med. 2021 Nov 26. doi: 10.1038/s12276-021-00709-5.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34837015